Gum disease is more prevalent in patients with diabetes and can increase the risk of heart and kidney disease. Regular dental exams are crucial for preventing or managing gum disease, as well as other oral health issues. Dentists play an essential role in diabetes care by coordinating with diabetes care teams, encouraging self-care habits like brushing and flossing, and potentially screening at-risk patients for diabetes. Regular brushing, flossing, and avoiding sugary foods are critical for diabetes management and oral health.

Those with diabetes should be aware of the signs of oral health problems, including gum disease, dry mouth, tooth loss, and mouth sores. It is important for healthcare providers to discuss these issues at every visit, encouraging patients to get yearly dental exams and understand how diabetes affects oral health. Educating patients on maintaining their diabetes and oral health, including managing A1C, blood pressure, and cholesterol, can help reduce the risk of gum disease and other complications. Referring patients to diabetes self-management education and support services can further assist in improving their overall health.

Reference: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Promoting Oral Health. CDC. Published May 15, 2024. Accessed January 20, 2025. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/hcp/clinical-guidance/how-to-promote-oral-health-for-people-with-diabetes.html